Monday, August 5, 2019

Latin Theological Quotes Worth Knowing: Definition of Catholicity: Quod Ubique...

This will be the first in a series of studies on important Latin theological quotes. I start with a well-known but important mainstay--the definition of Catholicity.

This comes from the Commonitorium, a 5th century Christian treatise written under the pseudonym "Peregrinus" (Pilgrim), but frequently attributed to St. Vincent of Lérins

Latin:
In ipsa item catholica ecclesia magnopere curandum est ut id teneamus quod ubique, quod semper, quod ab omnibus creditum est.

Literal Translation of the English:
Moreover, in the Catholic Church itself care must be greatly taken that we hold that which has been believed everywhere, always, by everyone.

It needs to be admitted that, on a practical level, this formula does not today produce any meaningful measure by which to arrive at consensus on Christian teaching. As for Catholic or Orthodox Christians, we believe plenty of things not found explictly in the Bible, and which we believe have indeed been held by the Church "ubique, semper, et ab omnibus." Despite the fact that some of these teachings can be found to be truly ancient, still most Protestants will not accept them unless they are at least implicitly found in Scripture.

Here is a grammatical study of the passage:

Latin
English
Parsing
Grammar Points
In
In
Prep. + Abl.
ipsa
itself
abl. sing. fem. dem. adj.
ipsa, ipse, ipsum
item
moreover
adv.
catholica
Catholic
abl. sing. fem. adj.
catholicus, catholica, catholicum
ecclesia
Church
abl. sing. fem. noun
ecclesia, ecclesiae
magnopere
greatly
adv.
curandum
care must be taken
nom. sing. neut. gerundive
cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātus
est
[is]
3rd. pers. sing. pres. ind. verb
sum, esse, fui; used in gerundive construction
ut
that
conj.
id
it [that]
acc. sing. neut. dem. adj.
is, ea, id
teneamus
we [may] hold
1st pers. pl. pres. act. subj. verb
teneō, tenēre, tenuī
quod
which
acc. sing. neut. rel. pronoun
qui, quae, quod; “id quod” together is rendered as “that which”
ubique
everywhere
adv.
quod
which
acc. sing. neut. rel. pronoun
qui, quae, quod
semper
always
adv.
quod
which
acc. sing. neut. rel. pronoun
qui, quae, quod
ab
by
Prep. + abl.
omnibus
everyone
abl. pl. masc. adj.
omnis, omne; adjective taken as substantive, “everyone”
creditum
believed
nom. sing. neut. past. part.
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus
est
is [was]
3rd pers. sing. pres. ind. verb
sum, esse, fui; This verb, with the past part, produces the passive of the perfect tense in Latin.

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