The Introit for the Feast of the Elevation of the Holy Cross
Nos autem gloriari oportet in cruce Domini nostri Jesu Christi:
In quo est salus, vita et resurrectio nostra:
Per quem salvati et liberati sumus.
This text echoes Galatians 6:14:
But may it never be that I would boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.
Here is a grammatical description of the Latin of this text.
Latin Text followed by literal English translation.
Nos autem gloriari oportet in cruce Domini nostri Jesu Christi:
In quo est salus, vita et resurrectio nostra:
Per quem salvati et liberati sumus.
We, however, ought to glory in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ:In whom is soundness, life, and our resurrection:
Through whom we have been saved and freed.
Below is a complete grammatical description of the Introit. But I share first the simply lovely song we Orthodox sing on this Feast Day. We perform the triple prostration you see in the video while we sing the song.
Latin
|
English
|
Parsing
|
Grammar Points
|
Nos
|
We
|
nom.
pl. pronoun
|
nos,
nostri
|
autem
|
however
|
adv.
|
|
gloriari
|
to glory
|
pres.
dep. inf.
|
glōrior, glōriārī, glōriātus sum
|
oportet
|
ought
|
3rd
pers. impers. verb
|
oportet, oportēre, oportuit
|
in
|
in
|
Prep.
+ Abl.
|
|
cruce
|
the cross
|
abl.
sing. fem. noun
|
crux,
crucis
|
Domini
|
of Lord
|
gen.
sing. masc. noun
|
Dominus,
Domini
|
nostri
|
(of) our
|
gen.
sing. masc. poss. adj.
|
noster,
nostra, nostrum; modifies Domini
|
Iesu
|
Jesus
|
gen.
sing. masc. name
|
Iesus,
Iesu
|
Christi
|
Christ
|
gen.
sing. masc. noun
|
Christus,
Chrisi
|
in
|
in
|
Prep.
+ Abl.
|
|
quo
|
whom
|
abl.
sing. masc. rel. pronoun
|
qui,
quae, quod; antecedent is Iesu Christi
|
est
|
is
|
3rd
pers. sing. pres. ind. verb
|
sum,
esse, fui
|
salus
|
soundness
|
nom.
sing. fem. noun
|
salus,
salutatis
|
vita
|
life
|
nom.
sing. fem. noun
|
vita,
vitae
|
et
|
and
|
conj.
|
|
resurrectio
|
resurrection
|
nom.
sing. fem. noun
|
resurrectio,
resurrectionis
|
nostra
|
our
|
nom.
sing. fem. adj.
|
noster,
nostra, nostrum; modifies resurrectio
|
Per
|
Through
|
Prep.
+ Acc.
|
|
quem
|
whom
|
acc.
sing. masc. rel. pronoun
|
qui,
quae, quod; antecedent is Iesu Chrisi
|
salvati
|
saved
|
nom.
pl. masc. past part.
|
salvō, salvāre, salvāvī, salvātus
|
et
|
and
|
conj.
|
|
liberati
|
freed
|
nom.
pl. masc. past part.
|
līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātus
|
sumus
|
we (are) have been
|
1st
pers. pl. pres. ind. verb
|
sum,
esse, fui; used paraphrastically to form passive voice of perfect tense with
past participles salvati and liberati.
|
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