How would you say "I'm Spartacus" in Latin?

In the 1960 movie Spartacus, when the slave rebellion has been conquered, Crassus offers to spare the lives of the lot of them, so long as the real Spartacus steps forward and surrenders so that, presumably, Crassus can parade him as beaten and humiliated in Rome. 

Spartacus, played by Kirk Douglas, certainly wanting the best for the people he has so ably led, stands to give himself up, but, one by one, others proclaim, "I'm Spartacus." If you've never seen the movie, at least watch this short clip of the scene I just described.

Since the movie is set in ancient Rome, this raises the question of how, in Latin, would this scene have really played out? How would you most authentically say "I'm Spartacus!" in Latin?

The answer is clear, but it means we need to explore briefly how Latin conveys the particular emphasis that the scene requires.

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In Latin, like Spanish, you don't actually need to use the pronoun with verbs. So, hablo means "I speak," and yo hablo also means "I speak." In Latin, Sum all on its own means "I am," and ego sum also means "I am."

But in Latin, the pronouns are generally not used, unless one really means to emphasize who exactly is the subject of the verb. So for instance, the Roman playwright Terence has a famous line in which a slave declares:

Davus sum, non Oedipus (Terence, Andria 194)
"I'm Davus, not Oedipus." (i.e., I'm Davus, not someone who can solve riddles.)

Terence doesn't use ego in that line because the contrast is between Davus and Oedipus, not "I" and someone else.

In the scene from Spartacus, however, the whole point is that each person standing up to stand beside Spartacus is declaring, not so much that "I'm Spartacus," but rather that "I am Spartacus."

As a result, Latin would indeed require the use of the pronoun ego here to convey the needed emphasis. 

And so, with great linguistic confidence, we can declare, the way you would say "I'm Spartacus" in Latin is:

Ego sum Spartacus.

And I am also willing to say, "Ego Sum Spartacus - I'm Spartacus." I stand beside you, dear man, because I know I live in a world where liberty reigns more than in your age precisely because you dared to stand up against tyranny and oppression. Requiescas in pace, Spartace...

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How Did Spartacus Really Die?

Here is a video version of the following article on the question of the Death of Spartacus. I suggest that there is the very real possibility that he somehow escaped death that day...

I loved the last season of the Starz series Spartacus. They did an excellent job of staying true to the historical story.  There's a bit of a mystery historically on what finally did happen to this great man.

In the end of the 1960 movie Spartacus, starring Kirk Douglas, Spartacus dies crucified on the Appian Way, along with the remnants of his rebellion (albeit seeing his son, who will now live in freedom). 

But I wanted to explore the primary texts for the end of Spartacus.

The account of the demise of Spartacus comes from Appian, The Civil Wars 1.120. We learn some interesting information.


In the final battle with Crassus:


Spartacus was wounded in the thigh with a spear.
( τιτρώσκεται ἐς τὸν μηρὸν ὁ Σπάρτακος δορατίῳ)

The account goes on to say that Spartacus sunk to one knee and continued fighting until he and those with him were killed.

But then the account adds:

The dead body of Spartacus was not found.
(καὶ τὸν Σπαρτάκου νέκυν οὐχ εὑρεθῆναι.)

In the end, we'll never know what happened. All we know is that his dead body was never found. While it may seem likely he died in battle, I am happy his body was at least spared the indignity of some public humiliation by the Romans. And absent a dead body, there is always the possibility that the man somehow did survive and escape. 

But why did the Romans, who controlled this battlefield of the dead, not just pick some random body and parade it around Rome, telling the people that it was Spartacus? The answer is that too many people had actually seen the real Spartacus as a gladiator. And so the inability to locate his body when it was all over is very intriguing. 



UPDATE (AND SPOILER ALERT ON THE FINAL EPISODE IN CASE YOU HAVEN'T YET SEEN IT):
Victory was a terrific final episode to both this season and a fitting conclusion to a terrific series. They did write into the series the fact that the dead body of Spartacus was never found. Spartacus did defeat Crassus and Crassus will always

know it. Caesar will always know he couldn't beat Gannicus in open combat. And Spartacus did achieve his victory, to die a free man. Thank you, Starz for a wonderful and thoughtful series.

LET'S HOPE STARZ DOES SPINOFF TO A JULIUS CAESAR SERIES!